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| Russian | ||
|---|---|---|
| Русский язык Russkiy yazyk | ||
| Spoken in | Bulgaria, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Greece, India, Israel, Mongolia, Poland, Romania, Russia and Post-Soviet states, Slovakia, Uruguay and USA. | |
| Total speakers | primary language: about 147 million secondary language: 113 million (1999 WA, 2000 WCD) |
|
| Ranking | 8 (native) | |
| Language family | Indo-European
|
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| Writing system | Cyrillic alphabet | |
| Official status | ||
| Official language in | Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Transnistria, and Gagauzia. | |
| Regulated by | none | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1 | ru | |
| ISO 639-2 | rus | |
| ISO 639-3 | rus | |
 |
||
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. See IPA chart for English for an English-based pronunciation key. | ||
Russian (Russian: русский язык, transliteration: russkiy yaz'ik) is an East Slavic language. This language is a part of the Indo-European language family. Russian is the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages.
Russian is the official language of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, also Russian is official language of unrecognized countries Abkhazia, South Osetia and Transnistia. Russian is one of the six official languages of the United Nations.
Naming
In Russian-speaking countries, people are supposed to name their children after their father. One of the most famous Russian names is Anastasia. Girls' middle names are their fathers name plus a feminine ending of either "evna" or "ovna." Boys have their father's name as well, with a masculine ending added of either "evich" or "ovich." These endings are called "otchestva". Girls' have their father's last name, and most of the time to make it feminine they add an "a" to their father's last name. Boys also carry their fathers name, no ending is added.
EXAMPLE:
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- Father: Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov
- Daughter: Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanova
- Son: Alexei Nikolaevich Romanov
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